Minor surgery · Singapore
Lipoma & Cyst Removal in Singapore
That lump under your skin deserves a proper diagnosis—not a guess. Aquila Medical Center assesses and removes suitable superficial lipomas, epidermoid and sebaceous cysts as outpatient minor surgery in Singapore CBD.
- Doctor-led assessment before any procedure
- Local anaesthetic — awake and home the same day
- Complete cyst-wall removal where definitive excision is appropriate
- Typical procedure time around 30–60 minutes
- Fees from S$850, confirmed after examination

Know what you are dealing with
Lipoma or cyst? The distinction matters.
Both can look like a simple lump beneath the skin, but they sit in different tissue layers and behave differently. A lipoma is a benign fatty growth. A cyst is a walled sac, usually containing keratin. That cyst wall is why simply draining the contents does not provide the same definitive treatment as excision.

Lipoma
A soft, mobile fatty lump
Lipomas usually sit in the subcutaneous fat layer. They tend to feel soft or doughy, move under the fingers and grow slowly. Many need no treatment at all unless they enlarge, become uncomfortable or cause cosmetic concern.
- Usually soft and mobile
- Skin surface generally looks normal
- Often painless and slow-growing
- Common on the back, shoulders, neck, arms and thighs

Cyst
A walled sac that can inflame
Epidermoid and commonly described sebaceous cysts are firmer and more tethered to the skin. A small central punctum may be visible. Cysts can inflame, rupture, discharge or form an abscess.
- Usually firmer and more defined
- May show a central punctum
- Can become red, painful or infected
- Definitive excision aims to remove the sac wall as well as its contents
| Feature | Lipoma | Cyst |
|---|---|---|
| Feel | Soft, doughy | Firmer, more defined |
| Movement | Often slides easily | More tethered to skin |
| Surface | Usually normal | May show a punctum |
| Behaviour | Slow steady growth | May inflame or discharge |
| Contents | Fat | Usually keratin |
| Removal | Dissected from surrounding tissue | Sac wall removed when definitive excision is performed |
Clinical examination is often enough to form a working diagnosis, but atypical, deep, rapidly changing or fixed lumps may require imaging, histopathology or referral rather than immediate clinic removal.
More than two possibilities
Cysts, abscesses and deeper lumps need different plans
Not every lump is a simple superficial lipoma or quiet cyst. We also see inflamed cysts, abscesses and other benign-appearing skin lumps as part of our minor surgery service.
An abscess is a collection of pus and is managed differently from a non-inflamed cyst. When a cyst is acutely red, hot and painful, immediate complete excision may be less suitable because inflammation makes the tissue planes and sac wall harder to define. Drainage or treatment of the acute inflammation may come first, with definitive excision considered after the area settles.
Superficial subcutaneous lipomas are generally the most straightforward. Deep intramuscular or unusually large lesions may need imaging or management in a different setting. The important step is deciding what the lump is likely to be before choosing how to treat it.
For a detailed cyst guide, see sebaceous and epidermoid cyst surgery.

Deciding whether to treat
Not every benign lump needs to come out
If a lump is small, stable, painless and clinically reassuring, monitoring it can be a reasonable choice. Removal is more often considered when the lesion is growing, painful, repeatedly inflamed, catching on clothing, located somewhere visible or awkward, or when the diagnosis is uncertain.
Reasons people commonly choose removal
- pain, pressure or irritation
- recurrent inflammation or infection
- progressive enlargement
- interference with clothing, straps, shaving or exercise
- cosmetic concern
- diagnostic uncertainty
Worth being seen sooner
Features that change the conversation
- rapid growth or a noticeable recent change
- a hard or fixed lump rather than a mobile one
- tethering to deeper tissue
- skin ulceration or significant colour/texture change
- spreading redness, fever or discharge
These findings do not automatically mean something serious, but they do mean the lesion should be assessed rather than assumed to be a routine cyst or lipoma.
What the appointment looks like
From assessment to walking out
For a suitable superficial lesion, treatment is usually a day procedure. The exact incision, closure and aftercare depend on the size, location and diagnosis.
10–15 MIN
1. Assessment
The doctor examines the lump, checks for atypical features, discusses whether removal is appropriate and confirms the expected fee.
2–3 MIN
2. Local anaesthetic
The area is cleaned and numbed. You remain awake and may feel pressure or movement but should not feel sharp pain.
15–40 MIN
3. Removal
A small incision is made. Lipomas are dissected from surrounding tissue. For cysts, complete sac-wall removal is the aim when definitive excision is appropriate.
5–10 MIN
4. Closure
Depending on the wound, closure may use sutures, skin glue or other dressing methods. Written aftercare instructions are provided.
DAY 7–14
5. Review
The wound is reviewed and non-dissolving sutures are removed when required. Histology results are discussed if tissue was sent.

After the procedure
Recovery is usually measured in days, scar maturation in months
Most patients can return to desk-based work quickly, but the wound still needs time to seal and strengthen. Movement-heavy areas such as the shoulder, back and waistline may take longer and are more prone to stretched scars if activity resumes too quickly.
Swimming, heavy lifting and strenuous exercise should wait until the wound has adequately healed. If a wound is slow to heal, our wound care service can provide review. Selected complex healing situations may also be assessed for HBOT-supported wound recovery.
Benefits and trade-offs
Complete removal solves one problem but still leaves a wound
Where a lump is genuinely troublesome, excision can relieve pressure or irritation, prevent repeated cyst inflammation, improve appearance and provide tissue for diagnostic clarification when testing is indicated.
But every surgical removal has trade-offs. A scar is unavoidable. Bruising, bleeding and short-term tenderness are common. Infection is uncommon but possible. A small area around the scar may feel numb or different temporarily. Recurrence can happen, particularly if a cyst wall cannot be removed completely during an inflamed episode.
Not every lesion belongs in an outpatient clinic
Deep, very large, fixed, rapidly changing or anatomically difficult lumps may need imaging, specialist assessment or treatment elsewhere. If that is the safer route, we will tell you rather than attempt a procedure simply because you booked one.

Pricing
How much does removal cost?
The final fee depends on lesion size, location, number of lesions, closure complexity and whether histopathology is recommended or requested.
- Size: larger lesions usually take longer and require more closure.
- Location: some areas are technically more demanding.
- Number: several lesions may be treated in one sitting when suitable.
- Histology: laboratory charges apply when tissue is sent for testing.
Aquila Medical Center does not process MediSave. Fees for cyst and lipoma removal here are payable directly. Separately from that, it is worth understanding how MediSave works for these procedures generally: excision of a skin or subcutaneous cyst does appear in the Ministry of Health Table of Surgical Procedures under claimable codes, but MediSave and MediShield Life cannot be used where an operation is performed for cosmetic purposes unless it is medically indicated, and a claim can only be processed by a MediSave-accredited provider. If you intend to claim from private insurance, check your own policy before treatment.
What you can expect
Clear discussion before anything is done
We assess the lump first and explain whether it is clinically suitable for outpatient removal, what type of scar to expect, whether histology is advisable and what the final fee will be. The aim is not to turn every lump into a procedure.

Have a lump you want properly assessed?
Send us the location, approximate size and how long it has been present. An in-person examination is still required before surgery.
Before you come in
Common questions
How much does cyst or lipoma removal cost in Singapore?
Removal at Aquila Medical Center starts from S$850. Final cost depends on the size, location, number of lesions and whether histopathology is needed. You receive a clear quote after examination.
Do I need to have the lump removed?
No. Many small, stable, painless and clinically benign lumps can simply be observed. Removal is usually considered for growth, pain, repeated inflammation, infection, irritation, cosmetic concern or uncertainty about the diagnosis.
Can a cyst be removed when it is inflamed?
An acutely inflamed cyst can be more difficult to excise completely because the sac wall becomes fragile and tissue planes are less distinct. Depending on the clinical findings, acute treatment may come first and definitive excision may be planned after inflammation settles.
Will I need stitches?
It depends on the size and location of the wound. Some small wounds may be suitable for skin glue; others need dissolving or non-dissolving sutures. The closure plan is explained before the procedure.
How long is recovery?
Many straightforward wounds recover over roughly 7–14 days, although larger lesions and high-movement areas may take longer. Scar maturation continues for several months.
Can I get an MC?
Yes, a medical certificate can be issued where clinically appropriate. The duration depends on the procedure, site and your work requirements.
Will the lump come back?
Recurrence is uncommon after complete excision, but no procedure guarantees zero recurrence. For cysts, residual sac wall is an important reason a lesion can return.
Will the specimen be sent for testing?
Histopathology may be recommended when the diagnosis is uncertain, the lesion has atypical features or tissue confirmation is clinically appropriate. For a clearly benign-appearing lesion, the doctor will discuss whether testing is necessary and any laboratory charge before proceeding.
Can I arrange an opinion before travelling to Singapore?
We offer teleconsultation for an initial discussion, but a physical examination is still required before a minor surgical procedure is confirmed.
Can I squeeze or drain it myself?
Please do not. Squeezing a cyst may push contents into surrounding tissue, which commonly triggers inflammation, infection or an abscess and makes later removal harder because the sac wall becomes fragile and the tissue planes less distinct. A lump that was straightforward can become a more complicated procedure this way.
Is this lump likely to be cancer?
Lipomas and epidermoid cysts are benign and are far more common than malignant lumps. What matters is whether the lump behaves typically. Rapid growth, a hard or fixed lump, tethering to deeper tissue, size above roughly 5cm, or skin ulceration are features worth assessing rather than assuming, and that assessment is the point of examining it properly.
Does the procedure hurt?
The local anaesthetic injection stings briefly. After that you should feel pressure, tugging or movement but not sharp pain. Tell the doctor immediately if you do feel pain, since more anaesthetic can simply be added.
Can I drive myself home afterwards?
Usually yes, because local anaesthetic does not affect alertness the way sedation does. The exception is where the site would make driving uncomfortable or unsafe, such as a wound on the right shoulder or arm.
What if I am taking blood thinners?
Declare them, including aspirin, clopidogrel, warfarin and newer anticoagulants. They do not necessarily prevent minor surgery, but they change bleeding risk and planning. Never stop a prescribed blood thinner on your own to prepare for a procedure.
I have a history of keloid scarring, does that change things?
Yes, and it is important to mention beforehand. A tendency to keloid or hypertrophic scarring affects the risk discussion, the choice of technique and closure, and sometimes the decision about whether removal is worthwhile at all for a purely cosmetic concern.
Will it leave a scar, and how big?
Yes, always. A scar is the unavoidable trade of removing something surgically. It is usually a line rather than a circle, and typically somewhat longer than the lump itself, because the incision must be long enough to remove the lesion or sac intact without tearing it.
Can it be removed without any scar, or with laser?
No. Any technique that removes tissue through the skin leaves a mark. Approaches marketed as scarless generally either leave a smaller scar with a higher recurrence risk, or are not removing the lesion completely. It is more useful to plan the scar well than to be promised there will not be one.
I have several lipomas, can they all be removed?
Sometimes several suitable lesions can be treated in one sitting, depending on size, site and total operating time. Multiple lipomas are also worth mentioning because they occasionally run in families, and a pattern of many lesions is a slightly different conversation from a single one.
Does diabetes affect healing after removal?
It can, particularly where blood glucose control is poor, and it modestly raises infection risk. It does not usually prevent the procedure, but it is worth declaring so wound care and follow-up can be planned accordingly.
When can I exercise or swim again?
Light activity is usually fine within a few days, but swimming, heavy lifting and strenuous exercise should wait until the wound has adequately healed and any sutures are out. Areas that stretch with movement, such as the back, shoulder and waistline, are more prone to widened scars if activity resumes too early.
What about removal on the face?
Facial lesions warrant extra discussion because scar position, tension lines and cosmetic outcome matter more, and some sites are anatomically more demanding. In selected cases referral for specialist or plastic surgical removal is the better recommendation, and we will say so.
Medically reviewed by Dr Stephen Chu, Founder and Medical Director of Aquila Medical Center.
Aquila Medical Center is a MOH-licensed medical clinic at 160 Robinson Road, #05-01 SBF Centre, Singapore 068914. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 10.30am-7.30pm | Sat 10.30am-5pm | Closed Sunday and public holidays.
Last reviewed: August 2026.
Medical references
- StatPearls: Lipoma — clinical features, assessment and management.
- DermNet: Epidermoid cyst — diagnosis, complications and excision.
- StatPearls: Epidermal Inclusion Cyst — cyst-wall excision, inflammation and recurrence.
- NHS: Lipoma — common features and when to seek assessment.
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